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University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Emotional Support Animal Policy and Procedure
A. Purpose
This policy outlines when and how a student may request the use of an Emotional Support
Animal under the Fair Housing Act as a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with
Disabilities Amendments Act (ADAAA).
The University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (UWSP) recognizes the importance of Emotional
Support Animals (ESA), governed under the Fair Housing Act, that provide physical and/or
emotional support to individuals with disabilities. UWSP is committed to allowing ESAs when
necessary to provide students with disabilities an equal opportunity to use and enjoy university
housing. Although it is the policy of UWSP that animals are generally prohibited in any type of
university housing, UWSP will consider a request for a reasonable accommodation by an
individual with a disability to allow an ESA. However, no ESA may be kept in university housing
at any time prior to the individual receiving approval.
B. Definitions
Emotional Support Animal
ESAs are a category of animals that provide necessary emotional support to an individual with a
mental or psychiatric disability, alleviating one or more identified symptoms of an individuals
disability. ESAs are not considered service animals under the ADAAA or UWSPs Service Animal
Policy. Some ESAs are professionally trained, but in other cases, ESAs provide the necessary
support to individuals with disabilities without any formal training or certification.
UWSP follows local, state and federal statues regarding the ownership, sale, and importation of
exotic and non-native species of animals. Animals which are classified as wild, endangered, or
exotic are not permitted to be used as ESAs. See Wisconsin State Law Governing Private
Possession of Exotic Animals 169.01.
C. Procedure for Requesting an Emotional Support Animal in University Housing
The Disability and Assistive Technology Center (DATC) is responsible for evaluating requests for
reasonable accommodation in university housing. In evaluating the request, DATC may consult
with the Office of Residential Living and the UWSP Counseling Center, as necessary, to
determine whether the requested accommodation is reasonable. Students with a disability who
reside or intend to reside in university housing who believe they need a reasonable
accommodation must contact DATC.
Requests for reasonable accommodation in university housing policy and practice are governed
by the following requirements:
1. Requesting a housing accommodation
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A student with a disability must complete the Housing Accommodation Request form.
Copies of the request form are available from DATC or online at www.uwsp.edu/datc. If
the student requires assistance in completing the request form because of disability,
DATC will provide assistance.
DATC will require the student to complete a verification form and designate a reliable
third party who can verify that the student has a disability and that the requested
accommodation is necessary to provide the student an equal opportunity to use and
enjoy university housing. A reliable third party is someone who is familiar with the
student’s disability and the necessity for the accommodation, including, but not limited
to, a doctor or mental health provider.
If the third party returns the verification form without sufficient information for DATC to
determine whether an accommodation is reasonable, the director of DATC will inform
the student in writing of the verification’s insufficiency and may request additional
information, including speaking directly with the individual supplying the third party
verification.
The student must provide written consent for DATC to disclose information regarding
the request for and presence of the ESA to those students who may be impacted by the
presence of the animal including, but not limited to, Residential Living personnel and
potential and /or actual roommate(s)/neighbor(s). Such information shall be limited to
information related to the animal and shall not include information related to the
student’s disability.
DATC will limit its request for information to only the information necessary to verify
whether the student making the request has a disability and to evaluate if the
accommodation is reasonable to provide the student with an equal opportunity to use and
enjoy university housing.
2. Timeliness of request
UWSP will accept and consider requests for reasonable accommodation in university
housing at any time. The student making the request for accommodation should complete
and provide the request form to DATC as soon as practically possible before moving into
university housing. However, if the request for accommodation is made fewer than 30 days
before the student intends to move in to university housing, UWSP cannot guarantee that it
will be able to meet the student’s accommodation needs upon occupancy.
If the need for accommodation arises when the student already resides in university
housing, the student should contact DATC and complete the request form as soon as
possible.
3. Approval of accommodation
If DATC determines a requested accommodation is reasonable, it will contact the student in
writing to the student’s UWSP email to arrange a meeting to discuss the implementation of
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the accommodation. After approval, records regarding the animals health, license, and any
training received must be submitted to DATC.
4. Denial of accommodation/appeal
If DATC determines a requested accommodation is unreasonable, DATC will contact the
student in writing to the student’s UWSP email and engage in an interactive process with
the student to determine if alternative accommodations might effectively meet the
students disability-related needs.
If the student is unwilling to accept any alternative accommodation offered by DATC or
there are no alternative accommodations available, DATC will provide a written notification
to the student of the denial, the reasons for the denial, the right to appeal the decision, and
the procedures for that appeals process.
Students may appeal the denial of an ESA through the grievance procedure provided in the
DATC Grievance and Appeal Procedures.
D. Criteria for Determining if Presence of Emotional Support Animal is Reasonable
University housing is unique in several aspects including the mandatory assignment of
roommates for many students and the mandate that students must share a room or suite in
certain residence halls. To ensure the presence of an ESA is not an undue administrative burden
or fundamental alteration of university housing, UWSP reserves the right to assign a student
with an ESA to a room without a roommate.
However, for all requests for ESAs, DATC shall nonetheless consult with Residential Living in
making a determination on a case-by-case basis of whether the presence of an ESA is
reasonable. A request for an ESA may be denied as unreasonable if the presence of the animal:
(1) imposes an undue financial and/or administrative burden; (2) fundamentally alters
university housing policies; and/or (3) poses a direct threat to the health and safety of others or
would cause substantial property damage to the property of others, including university
property.
UWSP may consider the following factors, among others, as evidence in determining whether
the presence of the animal is reasonable in making housing assignments for students with ESAs:
1. The size of the animal, and associated equipment and supplies, is too large for available
assigned housing space.
2. The animals presence would force another student from student housing (e.g., severe
allergies).
3. The animals presence otherwise violates students right to peace and quiet enjoyment.
4. The animal is not housebroken or is unable to live with others in a reasonable manner.
5. The animals vaccinations are not up-to-date.
6. The animal poses, or has posed in the past, a direct threat to the student or others such
as aggressive behavior toward or injuring the student or others.
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7. The animal causes, or has caused, excessive damage to housing beyond reasonable wear
and tear.
8. The animal is capable of displaying basic behavioral training as appropriate to the type
of animal.
9. The benefit for the student. The student requesting the use of an ESA must provide
evidence of therapeutic benefit of the ESA. The current treating professional must provide
documentation of therapeutic benefit and effective treatment.
E. Access to University Facilities
An ESA must be contained within the student’s assigned student living accommodation (e.g.,
room, suite, apartment) except to the extent the student is taking the animal outside for
natural relief. When an ESA is outside the student’s living accommodations, it must be in an
animal carrier or controlled by a leash or harness. ESAs are not allowed in any university
facilities other than university residence halls (e.g., dormitories, suites, apartments, etc.) to
which the student is assigned. If an animal is found running at large, the animal is subject to
capture and confinement and/or immediate removal from university housing.
F. Student Responsibilities for Emotional Support Animal
If the university grants a students request to live with an ESA, the student is solely responsible
for the custody and care of the ESA and must meet the following requirements:
1. The student must abide by current city, county and state ordinances, laws, and/or
regulations pertaining to licensing, vaccination, and other requirements for animals.
It is the students responsibility to know and understand these ordinances, laws, and
regulations. The university will require documentation of compliance with such
ordinances, laws, and/or regulation, which may include a vaccination certificate.
2. The student is required to clean up after and properly dispose of the animals waste
in a safe and sanitary manner and, when provided, must use animal relief areas
designated by UWSP.
3. The student is required to ensure the animal is well cared for at all times. Any
evidence of mistreatment or abuse may result in removal of the ESA and/or conduct
proceedings for the responsible student. Mistreatment and/or abuse may include
leaving the animal for extended periods of time without supervision or
companionship.
4. UWSP will not ask for or require a student with a disability to pay a fee or surcharge
for an approved ESA.
5. A student with an ESA may be charged for any damage caused by his/her ESA
beyond reasonable wear and tear to the same extent that it charges other students
for damages beyond reasonable wear and tear. The students living
accommodations may also be inspected for fleas, ticks, or other pests if necessary as
part of the universitys standard or routine inspections. If fleas, ticks, or other pests
are detected through inspection, the residence will be treated using approved
fumigation methods by a university-approved pest control service. The student will
be billed for the expense of any pest treatment above and beyond standard pest
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management in residence halls. The university shall have the right to bill the
students account for unmet obligations under this provision.
6. The student must fully cooperate with university personnel with regard to meeting
the terms of this Policy and developing procedures for care of the animal (e.g.,
cleaning the animal, feeding/watering the animal, designation of outdoor relief area,
disposal of feces, etc.)
7. ESAs may not be left overnight in university housing to be cared for by a student
other than the owner. If the student is to be absent from his/her residence hall
overnight or longer, the animal must accompany the student. The student is
responsible for ensuring that the ESA is contained, as appropriate, when the student
is not present during the day while attending classes or other activities.
8. The student agrees to abide by all equally applicable residential policies that are
unrelated to the students disability such as assuring that the animal does not
unduly interfere with the routine activities of the residence or cause difficulties for
students who reside there.
9. The animal is allowed in university housing only as long as it is necessary because of
the students disability. The student must notify DATC in writing if the ESA is no
longer needed or is no longer in residence. To replace the ESA, the new animal must
be necessary because of the students disability and the student must follow the
procedures in this policy when requesting a different animal.
10. UWSP personnel are not required to provide care or food for any ESA including, but
not limited to, removing the animal during an emergency evacuation for events such
as a fire alarm. Emergency personnel will determine whether to remove the animal
and may not be held responsible for the care, damage to, or loss of the animal.
G. Liability and Insurance
The student shall be responsible for all liability related to the Emotional Support Animal and all
insurance requirements related to the animal. UWSP/State of Wisconsin provides no
indemnification to the Emotional Support Animal or resident. UWSP/State of Wisconsin
provides no personal property insurance coverage.
H. Removal of Emotional Support Animal
The university may require the student to remove the animal from university housing for any of
the following reasons:
1. The animal poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others or causes substantial
property damage to the property of others;
2. The animals presence results in a fundamental alteration of a university program;
3. The student does not comply with the students responsibilities set forth above;
4. The animal or its presence creates an unmanageable disturbance or interference with
the university community.
The university will base such determinations upon the consideration of the behavior of the
particular animal at issue, and not on speculation or fear about the harm or damages an animal
may cause. Any final decision regarding removal of the animal will be made by DATC in
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consultation with University Housing and Dean of Students Office. Removal decisions may be
appealed by following the grievance policy mentioned in C.5. above.
Should the ESA be removed from the premises for any reason, the student is expected to fulfill
his/her housing obligations for the remainder of the housing contract. Students may engage in
the Housing Appeal Process to appeal their housing obligations.
I. Filing a Complaint, Grievance or Appeal on the Basis of Discrimination
Any student dissatisfied with a decision concerning a service animal should reference the DATC
Grievance and Appeal Procedures. Nothing in this policy shall prohibit a person from filing a
complaint with an external agency, such as the Wisconsin Attorney Generals Office, the
Wisconsin Equal Rights Division for the Department of Workforce Development, the U.S. Office
of Civil Rights, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the U.S. Department of
Justice.
J. Complaint Involving the Use of Animal on Campus
If a person has a dispute, disagreement, or complaint as to a students use of an emotional
support animal in the residence halls under this policy, the residence hall director should be
notified and an incident report should be submitted to discuss the issue with the student with
the ESA. If a satisfactory resolution is not reached, the Dean of Students office may be
contacted for assistance in resolving the concern. If a person suspects or has observed animal
abuse or neglect of an animal or has observed threatening behavior from the animal, the Hall
Director on call, Dean of Students and/or UWSP University Police and Security Services should
be contacted immediately for appropriate action. Any person who intentionally distracts,
disrupts, antagonizes, or harms an animal protected under this policy may be subject to the
university student conduct or employee disciplinary processes.
K. General Restrictions on Animals on University Lands under UWS Ch.18
For all other uses and/or presence of animals on university property or lands that are not
specifically provided for in this policy, the provisions of UWS Ch. 18.08 shall apply (see
Resources).
L. Campus Resources/Stakeholders
Counseling Center (715-346-3553) http://www.uwsp.edu/counseling
Dean of Students Office (715-346-2611) http://www.uwsp.edu/dos
Disability and Assistive Technology Center (DATC) (715-346-3365)
http://www.uwsp.edu/disability
Equity and Affirmative Action (EAA) / ADA Coordinator (715-346-2002)
http://www.uwsp.edu/equity
Facility Service (715-346-2124) http://www.uwsp.edu/facsv
University Police and Security Services (715-346-3456) http://www.uwsp.edu/protsv
Residential Living (715-346-3511) http://www.uwsp.edu/resliving
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Risk Management (715-346-2618) http://www.uwsp.edu/rmgt
University Dining Services (715-346-3434) http://www.uwsp.edu/dining
Resources
State Resources
Wisconsin State Legislature UWS 18.08(1) Personal conduct with animals on university property
Wisconsin State Legislature 36.12 Student discrimination prohibited
Wisconsin State Legislature 106.52(1)(fm) Definition of service animal
University of Wisconsin System Resources
University of Wisconsin System Board of Regent Policy 14-10 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Resources
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Animal Policies
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Discrimination Policy